Background of the Study
Voter apathy, characterized by low voter turnout and disengagement from electoral processes, poses a significant challenge to democratic consolidation. In Nigeria, electoral participation remains inconsistent, with apathy especially pronounced in gubernatorial and local elections (Adamu & Sule, 2023). Jalingo Local Government Area (LGA) in Taraba State reflects this trend, with the 2019 gubernatorial elections witnessing low voter turnout despite efforts by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) and political parties to mobilize voters (Danladi & Ibrahim, 2024). Voter apathy undermines the legitimacy of electoral outcomes, weakening the foundation of representative democracy. This study examines the factors contributing to voter apathy in Jalingo LGA and evaluates its implications for democratic governance.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
The 2019 gubernatorial elections in Jalingo LGA were marked by significant voter apathy, despite heightened political campaigns and awareness programs. This disengagement raises critical concerns about the effectiveness of democratic institutions and the inclusiveness of electoral processes (Abubakar & Hassan, 2023). Factors such as mistrust in political leaders, electoral violence, and socio-economic challenges have been identified as barriers to voter participation. Addressing these issues is vital for enhancing electoral participation and strengthening democracy in Jalingo LGA.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
To identify the factors contributing to voter apathy in Jalingo LGA during the 2019 gubernatorial elections.
To assess the implications of voter apathy for democratic governance in Jalingo LGA.
To propose strategies for reducing voter apathy and improving electoral participation.
1.4 Research Questions
What factors contributed to voter apathy in Jalingo LGA during the 2019 gubernatorial elections?
How does voter apathy impact democratic governance in Jalingo LGA?
What strategies can be implemented to reduce voter apathy and enhance electoral participation?
1.5 Research Hypotheses
Socio-economic challenges and mistrust in political leadership significantly contribute to voter apathy in Jalingo LGA.
Voter apathy negatively impacts democratic governance by reducing electoral legitimacy.
Implementing targeted voter education and engagement programs can mitigate voter apathy.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study provides critical insights into the phenomenon of voter apathy, focusing on its causes, implications, and potential remedies. By analyzing the 2019 gubernatorial elections in Jalingo LGA, the research contributes to the broader understanding of electoral participation in Nigeria. Policymakers, political parties, and civil society organizations can leverage these findings to develop strategies for increasing voter turnout, thereby enhancing the credibility and inclusiveness of democratic processes.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study focuses on voter apathy and its implications for democracy in Jalingo LGA, Taraba State, using the 2019 gubernatorial elections as a case study.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
Voter Apathy: Lack of interest or motivation among eligible voters to participate in electoral processes.
Democracy: A system of government where citizens exercise power through elected representatives.
Electoral Participation: Active involvement of eligible voters in the electoral process, including voting and campaigning.
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